Transcribing Guitar Tabs to Ukulele Tabs
Tuesday, July 26th, 2011I love the internet. For over 10 years, I’ve been getting basic music cheat-sheets from various places online, mostly stuff that was painstakingly transcribed by hand from fans of the songs. But a problem I’ve always had is that most of the music is written out for the guitar, and there are some differences if you want to play it on the ukulele.
I did a Google search for “transcribing guitar tabs to ukulele tabs”, and came up bust for the most part. Sadly, a lot of the results were along the lines of: “Chords are chords, no matter what the instrument, it stays the same, DUH.”
Thing is, there’s tabs, and then there’s chords. Different things.
Tab (or tablature) is written out so you don’t need to know the notes or how to read sheet music. It’s meant primarily for the single-note plucking stuff. Chords, on the other hand, are for the strumming. So for this example, I’m going to use REM’s “Everybody Hurts”. Because I have a thing for playing sad, morose songs on the sprightly ukulele. Anyhoo, here’s what both parts look like:
TAB:

CHORDS:

Totally different. So while the chords charts are universal, and can be used for any instrument, the tabs are much more instrument-specific because the strings of a guitar and a ukulele are tuned to different notes. I could play the top 4 strings as written on the ukulele, but the chords wouldn’t match.
Here’s a little recap for how each instrument is strung:

On the guitar, the six strings are tuned to the notes E-A-D-G-B-E, from the lowest-pitched string to the highest. For the sake of comparison to a ukulele, here I’m making the D chord. In this chord, you don’t play the two lowest-pitched strings, so you’re just strumming the D-G-B-E strings. Now check out the uke:

The same fingers are on the same strings in the same places. But because the ukulele’s strings are tuned to G-C-E-A, this chord is now a G.
The interesting part is that every string on the ukulele is 5 half-steps higher than the corresponding string on the guitar (that’s assuming that your uke has a low-G, and not a re-entrant high-G. Having that G string be higher adds another monkey wrench into the transcription).
So how the heck do I translate the one to the other? Well, there are several options.
1. Convert the chords: You could play the tabs as-is, and play different chords. That means that in “Everybody Hurts”, every G chord becomes a C chord, and every D chord becomes a G chord. It works for this song because the chords are still easy to strum. But you’ll most likely come across a song where the original chord is something easy like an F, and you’d have to play a Bb instead. Also, it means you can’t play along with the original recording, and it might end up in a wonky key that’s unsingable for you.
2. Bump everything up 5 spots: Keep the chords the same, and just bump everything in the tab up 5 spots. After all, the guitar is 5 half-steps off from the uke, so adding 5 to every number on the tab will put everything in the right key.

The problem is that you’re getting into some pretty high notes here. Things might sound a little shrill. Plus, the orignal was much easier with all of those zeroes — playing the open strings without having to put your fingers on the frets. For a beginner, it’ll be harder to play those 5s, 7s, and 8s. Also, we’ve totally lost the lowest notes, because they were on that very lowest string. A string the uke doesn’t have.
3. Capo up 5: So there’s a gadget called a capo that they make for guitars, but you can use it on your ukulele too. It’s a rubber-bottomed bar that locks across all the strings, so you’ve basically created a new ground zero for your instrument. If you put the capo right before the 5th fret on the ukulele, you’ve changed the base notes on the uke to D-G-B-E — the same notes as a guitar (only higher-pitched). So you could play everything as written! Two problems: One, again, the notes are higher and shriller. Two, on a uke, things get a little cramped higher up the fretboard:

Even for my little girly fingers, there’s not a lot of room to make that chord.
4. Retranscribe using actual notes: If you can get hold of sheet music, and if you can read sheet music, that’ll help immensely. You’d basically take the whole thing down to the notes, and then recraft tabs from scratch. Here’s the sheet music (And how intriguing, the sheet music includes guitar tabs!) for this opening riff:

This is where some knowledge of sheet music comes in handy. You can look at the sheet and figure out that the notes are:
D-A-D-F#-D-A / D-A-D-F#-D-A / G-D-G-G-D-G / G-D-G-G-D-G
So during that second part, I need 3 G notes: one low, one medium, one high. So that’s where I’ll start. The lowest note on my ukulele is the base note on my low-G string. Next up is the 3rd fret on my E string, and then … the 10th fret on the A string. So the second section alone is:

My friends, that’s ugly. And hard to play, to boot. So transcribing as actually written is maybe not the best move.
5. Creative re-arrangement: As Tim Gunn would say, it’s make-it-work time. Let’s take another look at the chord structures from the original guitar tablature — not the tabs, but the chords, which are D and G:

If you place your fingers where they’re supposed to go when you pluck the first half, you’ll see that your fingers are naturally in the spots for the D chord on the guitar. So what if we do the same with the uke? Place our fingers in the D chord, then just pluck one note at a time. Same with the second part, in the G chord. You end up with something like this:

Much easier to play, and it sounds really good! It’s not perfect, but as the saying goes, perfect is the enemy of good. If you’re just learning, or even if you’re any level of player less expert than Jake Shimabukuro, I think it’s better to alter things to be good but achievable, instead of striving for crazy-fingered perfection and giving up in frustration.
For another exercise in plucking chords, I highly recommend Pink Floyd’s “Comfortably Numb”. Not only is it a morose ballad (something I love to play on the uke), but it has really easy chords. Especially the chorus, which is the chords D-A-D-A, then C-G-C-G. All easy on the uke. Just make the chord shapes, then pluck the strings from highest to lowest four times through in each chord.










